Gagar Cho Sagar - Part 01

Above is an image of Baba Kalu Ji taking Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji for this first day of education at the school of Gopal Pandhay

Below is the first Shabad found in the Sri Nanak Parkash which was given as an updesh by Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji to Gopal Pandhay. The ithaasak translation is taken from a steek called Gagar Cho Sagar written by Sachkhand Vasi Mahant Surjit Singh Ji Sevapanthi. Each time a shabad is found in the Sri Nanak Parkash I will translate the meanings from this granth at the end of the Adhyai. The first is below which can be found on Ang (limb/page) 16 of the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.

ਸਿਰੀਰਾਗੁ ਮਹਲੁ ੧ ॥ ਜਾਲਿ ਮੋਹੁ ਘਸਿ ਮਸੁ ਕਰਿ ਮਤਿ ਕਾਗਦੁ ਕਰਿ ਸਾਰੁ ॥ ਭਾਉ ਕਲਮ ਕਰਿ ਚਿਤੁ ਲੇਖਾਰੀ ਗੁਰ ਪੁਛਿ ਲਿਖੁ ਬੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਲਿਖੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਸਾਲਾਹ ਲਿਖੁ ਲਿਖੁ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਪਾਰਾਵਾਰੁ ॥੧॥ ਬਾਬਾ ਏਹੁ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣੁ ॥ ਜਿਥੈ ਲੇਖਾ ਮੰਗੀਐ ਤਿਥੈ ਹੋਇ ਸਚਾ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥ ਜਿਥੈ ਮਿਲਹਿ ਵਡਿਆਈਆ ਸਦ ਖੁਸੀਆ ਸਦ ਚਾਉ ॥ ਤਿਨ ਮੁਖਿ ਟਿਕੇ ਨਿਕਲਹਿ ਜਿਨ ਮਨਿ ਸਚਾ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਕਰਮਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਤਾ ਪਾਈਐ ਨਾਹੀ ਗਲੀ ਵਾਉ ਦੁਆਉ ॥੨॥ ਇਕਿ ਆਵਹਿ ਇਕਿ ਜਾਹਿ ਉਠਿ ਰਖੀਅਹਿ ਨਾਵ ਸਲਾਰ ॥ ਇਕਿ ਉਪਾਏ ਮੰਗਤੇ ਇਕਨਾ ਵਡੇ ਦਰਵਾਰ ॥ ਅਗੈ ਗਇਆ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਵਿਣੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਵੇਕਾਰ ॥੩॥ ਭੈ ਤੇਰੈ ਡਰੁ ਅਗਲਾ ਖਪਿ ਖਪਿ ਛਿਜੈ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਨਾਵ ਜਿਨਾ ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਖਾਨ ਹੋਦੇ ਡਿਠੇ ਖੇਹ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਉਠੀ ਚਲਿਆ ਸਭਿ ਕੂੜੇ ਤੁਟੇ ਨੇਹ ॥੪॥੬॥

ਸਿਰੀਰਾਗੁ ਮਹਲੁ ੧ ॥
This hymn is composed in the musical measure of Sirīrāg by the first King (Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji)
In this hymn Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji are giving a discourse to Gopal Pandhay on the writing the praise of the Lord.

Question (Gopal Pandhay) – “Can the praise of the Lords name be written down if there was enough paper, ink and pens? Please tell me what type of ink is required? What type of paper and what type of pen?”

Answer
ਜਾਲਿ ਮੋਹੁ ਘਸਿ ਮਸੁ ਕਰਿ ਮਤਿ ਕਾਗਦੁ ਕਰਿ ਸਾਰੁ ॥ ਭਾਉ ਕਲਮ ਕਰਿ ਚਿਤੁ ਲੇਖਾਰੀ ਗੁਰ ਪੁਛਿ ਲਿਖੁ ਬੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
All family members and friends should burn the vice of attachment. The deliberation on the matter or meditation is the grinding of the ink. Make the superior intellect your paper, love your pen, the pure conscious the writer and then ask the questions to the true spiritual master and gain the details of truth and falsehood through deliberation and writes these down.

ਲਿਖੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਸਾਲਾਹ ਲਿਖੁ ਲਿਖੁ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਪਾਰਾਵਾਰੁ ॥੧॥
Write the name of the Lord down on the paper along with his praise. Then write down that the lord has no end as no one can gain the complete grasp or knowledge of the divine lord. 1.

ਬਾਬਾ ਏਹੁ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣੁ ॥
O Gopal Pandhay you should also write this account down.

ਜਿਥੈ ਲੇਖਾ ਮੰਗੀਐ ਤਿਥੈ ਹੋਇ ਸਚਾ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
When the soul enters the divine court his account is requested. At this place the name of God that has been meditated upon is the only true item that is accepted. 1. Pause.

ਜਿਥੈ ਮਿਲਹਿ ਵਡਿਆਈਆ ਸਦ ਖੁਸੀਆ ਸਦ ਚਾਉ ॥
Wherever you go you will gain praise, remain in bliss and your mind will remain in a state of enthusiasm.

ਤਿਨ ਮੁਖਿ ਟਿਕੇ ਨਿਕਲਹਿ ਜਿਨ ਮਨਿ ਸਚਾ ਨਾਉ ॥
O Gopal Pandhay, the individual who has the true name of God within their mind they will gain a sacred mark on their forehead indicating fame. These individual become the greatest of all.

ਕਰਮਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਤਾ ਪਾਈਐ ਨਾਹੀ ਗਲੀ ਵਾਉ ਦੁਆਉ ॥੨॥
The previous great acts grant the reward of the true name of the Lord otherwise a person without the divine name wastes his life away.

ਇਕਿ ਆਵਹਿ ਇਕਿ ਜਾਹਿ ਉਠਿ ਰਖੀਅਹਿ ਨਾਵ ਸਲਾਰ ॥
One person is born and another gets up and leaves (dies). Others give themselves great names in the world.

ਇਕਿ ਉਪਾਏ ਮੰਗਤੇ ਇਕਨਾ ਵਡੇ ਦਰਵਾਰ ॥
In one moment God transforms an individual into a beggar and at the same time transforms a person into the commander of a great palace.

ਅਗੈ ਗਇਆ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਵਿਣੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਵੇਕਾਰ ॥੩॥
When the person goes ahead then they will understand this that some people endure a torrid time as the individual without the name of God is useless. 3.

ਭੈ ਤੇਰੈ ਡਰੁ ਅਗਲਾ ਖਪਿ ਖਪਿ ਛਿਜੈ ਦੇਹ ॥
O Gopal Pandhay, Are you afraid of the Lord or not? I fear the Lord immensely as I am wasting my life trapped in the snare of desire and vices.

ਨਾਵ ਜਿਨਾ ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਖਾਨ ਹੋਦੇ ਡਿਠੇ ਖੇਹ ॥
Those people who are names Kings, commanders of thousands of people are all going to be dust which I have personally seen.

ਨਾਨਕ ਉਠੀ ਚਲਿਆ ਸਭਿ ਕੂੜੇ ਤੁਟੇ ਨੇਹ ॥੪॥੬॥
Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji is saying, “O Gopal Pandhay when this being arises and departs to the next world then all of the false attachment and love for this world is destroyed.